图表描述写作 B2 · 中高级
图表作文的核心：改写题目 → 概述趋势 → 描述数据 → 总结。记住趋势词汇就够了。
万能结构
第一段：改写题目 + 概述主要趋势
第二段：描述主要特征/趋势 (高的、增长的)
第三段：描述次要特征/趋势 (低的、下降的)
第四段：总结（可选）
趋势词汇速查
📈 上升
| 动词 | 程度 |
|---|---|
| increase / rise / grow | 中性 |
| surge / soar | 大幅 |
| climb gradually | 小幅 |
程度副词： significantly（大幅）/ steadily（稳步）/ slightly（小幅）
The number of online shoppers increased dramatically from 100 million to 500 million.
网购用户数量从1亿大幅增长到5亿。
📉 下降
| 动词 | 程度 |
|---|---|
| decrease / decline / fall | 中性 |
| plunge / plummet | 大幅 |
| dip slightly | 小幅 |
The unemployment rate declined steadily from 8% to 4%.
失业率从8%稳步下降到4%。
➡️ 波动 & 稳定
| 动词 | 含义 |
|---|---|
| fluctuate | 波动 |
| remain stable | 保持稳定 |
| level off | 趋于平稳 |
常用句型
改写题目：
The bar chart illustrates the proportion of... / The line graph depicts the trend of...
概述：
Overall, there was a significant increase in the number of students studying abroad.
总体而言，留学生数量显著增加。
比较：
China had the largest number of international students, followed by India and South Korea.
中国的留学生数量最多，其次是印度和韩国。
比例：
Education accounted for the largest proportion of government spending, at 30%.
教育占政府支出的最大比例，为30%。
范文示例
题目： 不同年龄段的互联网使用率（16-24: 98%, 25-34: 95%, 45-54: 75%, 65+: 40%）
The bar chart illustrates the proportion of internet users across various age groups in 2020. Overall, internet usage decreases with age.
Young adults aged 16-24 had the highest internet usage rate at 98%, closely followed by the 25-34 age group at 95%. The 35-44 age group also showed high usage at 88%.
In contrast, internet adoption was considerably lower among older groups. Only 60% of those aged 55-64 used the internet, and merely 40% of those over 65 were online.
In conclusion, the data reveals a strong correlation between age and internet usage, highlighting the need to improve digital literacy among senior citizens.
词汇记忆卡
📖 The number of tourists increased dramatically from 2 million to 8 million.
游客数量从200万大幅增长到800万。
📖 Education accounted for 30% of total government spending.
教育占政府总支出的30%。
继续学习：