社会热点篇 B1 · 中级
涵盖社会现象、法律、媒体、人口等话题的核心词汇，四级阅读与翻译的高频考点。
一、社会现象 Social Issues
📚 社会现象词汇
| 单词 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| poverty/ˈpɑːvərti/ | n. | 贫穷；贫困 | Many people still live in poverty. |
| inequality/ˌɪnɪˈkwɑːləti/ | n. | 不平等 | Income inequality is a growing problem. |
| crime/kraɪm/ | n. | 犯罪；罪行 | The crime rate has decreased this year. |
| discrimination/dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn/ | n. | 歧视 | Discrimination based on gender is illegal. |
| volunteer/ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr/ | n./v. | 志愿者；自愿做 | She volunteers at the local hospital. |
| charity/ˈtʃærəti/ | n. | 慈善；慈善机构 | He donated money to charity. |
| welfare/ˈwelfer/ | n. | 福利；福祉 | The government improved social welfare programs. |
| immigration/ˌɪmɪˈɡreɪʃn/ | n. | 移民；入境 | Immigration policies vary by country. |
| population/ˌpɑːpjuˈleɪʃn/ | n. | 人口 | The world population is over 8 billion. |
| urban/ˈɜːrbən/ | adj. | 城市的 | Urban areas are growing rapidly. |
二、法律与政治 Law & Politics
📚 法律政治词汇
| 单词 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| legislation/ˌledʒɪsˈleɪʃn/ | n. | 立法；法律 | New legislation was passed to protect the environment. |
| policy/ˈpɑːləsi/ | n. | 政策；方针 | The company changed its privacy policy. |
| citizen/ˈsɪtɪzn/ | n. | 公民；市民 | Every citizen has the right to vote. |
| authority/əˈθɔːrəti/ | n. | 权威；当局 | The authorities are investigating the case. |
| prohibit/proʊˈhɪbɪt/ | v. | 禁止 | Smoking is prohibited in public places. |
| violate/ˈvaɪəleɪt/ | v. | 违反；侵犯 | He violated the traffic rules. |
| liberty/ˈlɪbərti/ | n. | 自由；自由权 | Liberty is a fundamental human right. |
| reform/rɪˈfɔːrm/ | n./v. | 改革 | Education reform is urgently needed. |
| democratic/ˌdeməˈkrætɪk/ | adj. | 民主的 | They held a democratic election. |
| protest/ˈproʊtest/ | n./v. | 抗议；反对 | Students organized a peaceful protest. |
三、媒体与传播 Media & Communication
📚 媒体传播词汇
| 单词 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| broadcast/ˈbrɔːdkæst/ | v./n. | 广播；播出 | The news is broadcast every evening. |
| headline/ˈhedlaɪn/ | n. | 标题；头条 | The scandal made the headlines. |
| journalist/ˈdʒɜːrnəlɪst/ | n. | 记者 | The journalist wrote an investigative report. |
| publish/ˈpʌblɪʃ/ | v. | 出版；发布 | The article was published in a medical journal. |
| media/ˈmiːdiə/ | n. | 媒体 | Social media has changed how we communicate. |
| audience/ˈɔːdiəns/ | n. | 观众；听众 | The audience applauded loudly. |
| expose/ɪkˈspoʊz/ | v. | 揭露；暴露 | The reporter exposed the corruption scandal. |
| censor/ˈsensər/ | v. | 审查 | Some countries censor internet content. |
| editorial/ˌedɪˈtɔːriəl/ | n./adj. | 社论；编辑的 | He wrote an editorial on climate change. |
| subscribe/səbˈskraɪb/ | v. | 订阅 | I subscribed to an online news service. |
翻转词卡练习
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discrimination
/dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn/
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discrimination
n. 歧视
/dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn/
📖 Racial discrimination is against the law.
种族歧视是违法的。
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legislation
/ˌledʒɪsˈleɪʃn/
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legislation
n. 立法；法律
/ˌledʒɪsˈleɪʃn/
📖 The government introduced new environmental legislation.
政府出台了新的环境法规。
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broadcast
/ˈbrɔːdkæst/
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broadcast
v./n. 广播；播出
/ˈbrɔːdkæst/
📖 The game will be broadcast live on TV.
比赛将在电视上直播。
词汇测验
💡练习题
Smoking is _____ in public buildings.
💡练习题
Which word means '志愿者'?
💡练习题
The world _____ is over 8 billion now. (人口)
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