日常生活篇 A2 · 基础
涵盖衣食住行、家庭生活等场景的核心词汇，是四级考试与日常交流的基础。
一、饮食 Food & Drinks
📚 饮食相关词汇
| 单词 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| appetite/ˈæpɪtaɪt/ | n. | 食欲；胃口 | I lost my appetite after the bad news. |
| diet/ˈdaɪət/ | n. | 日常饮食；节食 | A balanced diet is important for health. |
| ingredient/ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/ | n. | 原料；成分 | What are the ingredients for this cake? |
| recipe/ˈresɪpi/ | n. | 食谱；配方 | She found a recipe for chocolate cake online. |
| nutrition/njuːˈtrɪʃn/ | n. | 营养；滋养 | Good nutrition is essential for children. |
| flavor/ˈfleɪvər/ | n. | 味道；风味 | This soup has a rich flavor. |
| beverage/ˈbevərɪdʒ/ | n. | 饮料 | What beverage would you like? |
| portion/ˈpɔːrʃn/ | n. | 一份；一客 | The portions here are very generous. |
| roast/roʊst/ | v. | 烤；烘 | We roasted a chicken for dinner. |
| slice/slaɪs/ | n./v. | 片；切片 | Can I have a slice of bread? |
二、居住 Home & Housing
📚 居住相关词汇
| 单词 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| accommodation/əˌkɑːməˈdeɪʃn/ | n. | 住处；住宿 | The hotel provides comfortable accommodation. |
| apartment/əˈpɑːrtmənt/ | n. | 公寓 | They moved into a new apartment last month. |
| furniture/ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/ | n. | 家具 | We need to buy some furniture for the living room. |
| household/ˈhaʊshoʊld/ | n./adj. | 家庭；家用的 | Household expenses are rising. |
| landlord/ˈlændlɔːrd/ | n. | 房东 | The landlord raised the rent this year. |
| rent/rent/ | n./v. | 租金；租用 | How much rent do you pay per month? |
| tenant/ˈtenənt/ | n. | 租户；房客 | The tenant signed a one-year lease. |
| renovate/ˈrenəveɪt/ | v. | 翻新；修缮 | They plan to renovate the old house. |
| ceiling/ˈsiːlɪŋ/ | n. | 天花板 | The ceiling in the bedroom needs painting. |
| corridor/ˈkɔːrɪdɔːr/ | n. | 走廊；过道 | The corridor leads to the kitchen. |
三、出行 Transportation
📚 出行相关词汇
| 单词 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| commute/kəˈmjuːt/ | v./n. | 通勤 | She commutes to work by subway. |
| destination/ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ | n. | 目的地 | We arrived at our destination before sunset. |
| fare/fer/ | n. | 车费；票价 | The bus fare has increased. |
| passenger/ˈpæsɪndʒər/ | n. | 乘客 | All passengers must wear seat belts. |
| pedestrian/pəˈdestriən/ | n. | 行人 | The pedestrian crossed at the traffic light. |
| route/ruːt/ | n. | 路线；路径 | Which route should we take? |
| traffic/ˈtræfɪk/ | n. | 交通；车流 | Traffic is heavy during rush hour. |
| vehicle/ˈviːɪkl/ | n. | 车辆；交通工具 | Electric vehicles are becoming popular. |
| delay/dɪˈleɪ/ | n./v. | 延误；推迟 | The flight was delayed due to bad weather. |
| departure/dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/ | n. | 出发；离开 | The departure time is 8:30 AM. |
四、购物 Shopping
📚 购物相关词汇
| 单词 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| bargain/ˈbɑːrɡɪn/ | n./v. | 便宜货；讨价还价 | This coat was a real bargain. |
| cashier/kæˈʃɪr/ | n. | 收银员 | Please pay at the cashier. |
| consumer/kənˈsuːmər/ | n. | 消费者 | Consumer demand is growing. |
| coupon/ˈkuːpɑːn/ | n. | 优惠券 | I have a coupon for 20% off. |
| discount/ˈdɪskaʊnt/ | n./v. | 折扣；打折 | They offer a 10% discount to students. |
| purchase/ˈpɜːrtʃəs/ | v./n. | 购买；采购 | She purchased a new laptop. |
| receipt/rɪˈsiːt/ | n. | 收据；小票 | Keep the receipt in case you need a refund. |
| refund/ˈriːfʌnd/ | n./v. | 退款 | Can I get a refund for this item? |
| retail/ˈriːteɪl/ | n./adj. | 零售 | The retail price is higher than wholesale. |
| brand/brænd/ | n. | 品牌；商标 | Which brand do you prefer? |
五、健康 Health
📚 健康相关词汇
| 单词 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| symptom/ˈsɪmptəm/ | n. | 症状 | What are the symptoms of the flu? |
| treatment/ˈtriːtmənt/ | n. | 治疗；处理 | The treatment was very effective. |
| prescribe/prɪˈskraɪb/ | v. | 开处方 | The doctor prescribed some medicine. |
| recovery/rɪˈkʌvəri/ | n. | 恢复；康复 | We wish you a quick recovery. |
| allergy/ˈælərdʒi/ | n. | 过敏 | She has an allergy to peanuts. |
| appointment/əˈpɔɪntmənt/ | n. | 预约；约会 | I have a doctor's appointment at 3 PM. |
| fever/ˈfiːvər/ | n. | 发烧 | He stayed home because of a fever. |
| physical/ˈfɪzɪkl/ | adj. | 身体的；物理的 | Regular physical exercise is important. |
| cure/kjʊr/ | n./v. | 治愈；疗法 | There is no cure for this disease yet. |
| dose/doʊs/ | n. | 剂量；一剂 | Take one dose every six hours. |
翻转词卡练习
点击翻转 👆
commute
/kəˈmjuːt/
点击翻回 👆
commute
v./n. 通勤
/kəˈmjuːt/
📖 She commutes to work by subway every day.
她每天乘地铁上下班通勤。
点击翻转 👆
ingredient
/ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/
点击翻回 👆
ingredient
n. 原料；成分
/ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/
📖 Fresh ingredients make the dish taste better.
新鲜的原料让菜肴更美味。
点击翻转 👆
pedestrian
/pəˈdestriən/
点击翻回 👆
pedestrian
n. 行人
/pəˈdestriən/
📖 Pedestrians should use the crosswalk.
行人应该走人行横道。
词汇测验
💡练习题
Which word means '食欲；胃口'?
💡练习题
The flight was _____ due to heavy fog.
💡练习题
Keep the _____ in case you want a refund. (收据)
💡练习题
The doctor _____ some medicine for my cold. (开处方)
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