现在进行时 Present Continuous A1 · 入门

现在进行时用来表达此刻正在进行的动作或近期的安排。

一、构成规则

结构：am / is / are + 动词-ing

人称	肯定句	否定句	疑问句
I	I am working	I am not working	Am I working?
He / She / It	She is working	She isn't working	Is she working?
You / We / They	They are working	They aren't working	Are they working?

-ing 形式变化规则

情况	规则	例子
一般情况	直接加 -ing	work → working
以不发音 e 结尾	去 e 加 -ing	make → making
重读闭音节结尾	双写末尾辅音加 -ing	run → running
以 ie 结尾	变 ie 为 y 加 -ing	die → dying

二、句子成分分析

🔍句子成分分析

They are studying English in the library now.

They主语 Subject

are studying谓语 Verb

English宾语 Object

in the library地点状语 Adverbial

now时间状语 Adverbial

三、用法详解

1. 此刻正在进行的动作

📝

She is reading a book right now.

她此刻正在看书。

💡right now 强调'此刻正在发生'

📝

What are you doing? — I'm watching TV.

你在做什么？——我在看电视。

2. 目前阶段正在进行的事情

📝

I am learning Japanese this semester.

这学期我在学日语。

💡不一定说话的此刻在学，而是这段时间一直在学

3. 已确定的近期计划

📝

We are flying to Shanghai tomorrow.

我们明天飞上海。

💡现在进行时也可以表示已经安排好的近期计划

4. 与 always 连用表示不满或抱怨

📝

He is always leaving his clothes on the floor.

他老是把衣服扔在地上。

💡现在进行时 + always 表达不满或抱怨的语气

四、不能用于进行时的动词

:::warning 注意 感官、情感、认知类动词一般不用于进行时：

类型	动词示例
感官	see, hear, smell, taste
情感	love, hate, like, want, need
认知	know, believe, understand, remember
归属	have（拥有）, belong, own

❌ I am knowing the answer. → ✅ I know the answer. :::

五、常见时间标志词

标志词	示例
now / right now	She is sleeping now.
at the moment	I'm busy at the moment.
Look! / Listen!	Look! The baby is crying.
this week / month	I'm reading a novel this week.

六、实战练习

💡练习题

Look! The children _____ in the park.

💡练习题

She _____ a new language this year.

💡练习题

Be quiet! The baby _____ (sleep).

💡练习题

「I am knowing the answer.」这句话语法正确。

七、小结

:::tip 记忆口诀 现在进行时，be 加 -ing 来表示； 此刻正在做的事，Look / Listen 来提示； always 搭配表不满，近期计划也可以； 感官情感认知词，千万不能用进行。 :::

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