倒装句 Inversion B2 · 中高级

倒装是将谓语（或助动词）放到主语前面的语序。四级考试中常以选填/改错形式考查。

一、全部倒装

整个谓语置于主语之前，常见于以下场景：

1. 地点/方位副词开头

📝

Here comes the bus!

公交车来了！

💡here/there + 完整谓语 + 名词主语。注意：主语为代词时不倒装（Here it comes.）

📝

On the wall hangs a beautiful painting.

墙上挂着一幅美丽的画。

💡介词短语提前 + 谓语 + 主语

二、部分倒装

助动词/情态动词置于主语之前（谓语的实义部分不变），更常考。

1. 否定词开头

📝

Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.

我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

💡否定副词 never 提前，助动词 have 放到主语 I 前面

📝

Not only does he speak English, but also he speaks French.

他不仅会说英语，还会说法语。

💡Not only 开头，前半句倒装，but also 后的分句不倒装

常见引起倒装的否定词

词/短语	含义
never	从不
hardly / scarcely	几乎不
seldom / rarely	很少
not only...but also	不仅…而且
not until	直到…才
by no means	绝不
in no way	决不

2. only + 状语开头

📝

Only by working hard can you achieve success.

只有努力工作你才能获得成功。

💡only + 介词短语提前，主句部分倒装

3. so/such...that 中 so/such 提前

📝

So beautiful was the scenery that we decided to stay longer.

景色如此美丽，以至于我们决定多待一会儿。

💡so + adj. 提到句首，主句倒装

4. as 引导的让步从句

📝

Young as he is, he has rich experience.

尽管他年轻，但他经验丰富。

💡adj./adv./n. + as + 主语 + 谓语 = 虽然…

三、实战练习

💡练习题

Never _____ such a wonderful performance.

💡练习题

Only when he arrived _____ the truth.

💡练习题

Not only _____ he speak English, but he also speaks Japanese.

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